Educational guide

California Civil Discovery Basics

A practical overview of exchanging information in a California civil case, based on official California Courts Self-Help guidance. It provides general information, not individualized legal advice.

1. Discovery is the formal process for exchanging information after a civil case begins. California Courts explains that discovery requests and responses are generally shared between the parties rather than filed with the court.
2. Identify whether the case is limited or unlimited before sending requests. California Courts notes that discovery limits differ, and the amount or type of case can affect which rules apply.
3. Choose the tool that fits the information needed. Common options include form or specially written interrogatories, requests for documents or other evidence, requests for admission and depositions.
4. Calendar response dates as soon as a request is served. California Courts says written discovery responses are typically due in 30 days, with five additional days when service is by mail within California, but exceptions can change the calculation.
5. Keep complete copies of requests, responses and proof of service. Use an adult who is not a party to serve discovery papers when the applicable instructions require it.
6. Answer written questions under oath and respond to each request. Objections, privilege questions and incomplete or disputed responses can have legal consequences, so consider qualified help for case-specific issues.
7. Plan around the discovery cutoff and other case-management dates. Discovery must be completed before applicable deadlines, which may be tied to the trial date and local court schedule.
8. Use the current California Courts guides and Judicial Council forms as starting points. A general guide cannot determine the best discovery strategy or deadline for an individual case.

Find California accident-related services

Search the directory